The Arab-Israeli conflict. Middle East has not known peace for many years; Israel-Arabic conflicts have seen many lives wasted as each camp argues its rights to the land in dispute. The cause of the conflicts is very complicated. The present Israel nation was originally Canaan and was conquered in B.C by the Jews The United Nations and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay. The Arab-israeli Conflict: Causes, Effects, And Need To Solve Essay. Response Paper To Hillel Cohen’s Year Zero Of The Arab-israeli Conflict Essay. A Study on the Political Motives in Europe during the 19th Century Essay The Arab Israeli Conflict Essay Words | 6 Pages. According to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the realistic and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties
Conflict Essay Example: The Arab-Israeli Conflict
No conflict can be uni-polar and always have a root cause, which may have initially instigated the beginning of the divergence. The Arab-Israeli conflict is no different. The existing tension and the perception of conflict existing in the mind of the various parties based on class, religion, arab israeli conflict essay, gender lines creates tension on both the Israeli and Arab front, arab israeli conflict essay.
The causes of the conflict and the ingrained reason for the conflict have been an issue of debate in the political and scholarly arena over many years. An inquiry into the area to understand the arab israeli conflict essay reasons for the conflict is important from the point of view of international relation scholars. From the very basic understanding, two parties engage in conflict when their point of views differs to the point where no mutually beneficial solution can be attained.
Such conflicts may arise from two close allies or two mutually irreconcilable foes. Therefore, one must understand that social science research on conflict demonstrates various levels of reasons, arab israeli conflict essay. This multifaceted nature arab israeli conflict essay the causes of conflict makes it one of the most intriguing areas of research for social scientists. This paper is an attempt to understand the root cause of the conflict between the Arabs and Israelis.
In order to delve into the topic one must be aware of the historical background of arab israeli conflict essay conflict and the recent events that have developed related to the conflict. Studying the events related to the conflict is important for it will show the reasons, which are responsible for such a prolonged clash.
The paper evaluates the reasons that may have caused the conflict and how researchers today evaluate the causes of the conflict, arab israeli conflict essay. It will also show the current state of the conflict. The inception of the conflict was from religious inclinations, arab israeli conflict essay.
The myth of the conflict had its origin in the basic beliefs of the Jews and the Muslims. However, this paper cannot dwell any further into arab israeli conflict essay mythological or theological basis of the conflict but rather try to find more concrete, political reasons why this conflict still dominates the scene as one of the longest ongoing political conflict of the world, arab israeli conflict essay.
The historical arab israeli conflict essay of the Arab-Israeli conflict was in the nineteenth century when the Arab national Movement and the Jewish National Movement gained prominence.
The quest for the Jewish homeland begun as a secular movement initially, as it did not receive the commendation of the Jewish religious sect, for many believed it to be a direct confrontation of the God to establish a state for them and not wait for the Messiah to arrive to show them the right path.
However, with the advent of the Zionist movement, the focus of the homeland movement gained greater momentum. In the late s, when the Zionists arrived in Palestine, the two movements were brought in direct altercation for the first time. At the time, Palestine was still under the Ottoman Empire and the success of the Jews settled in the area was determined largely on the policies of the empire.
The Zionists used various means to establish their movement in opposition to the Ottoman government and established the Jews in Palestine. Therefore, the base for the Jewish homeland was laid in the late Ottoman Empire.
However, when the Zionists first tried to settle in Palestine, they faced difficulties from Palestinians. In addition, from the late s, there were reports of increased communal difference between the Palestinians and the Jews in Palestine.
Moreover, inarab israeli conflict essay, the Palestinians staged the first protest against Jewish settlement efforts in the region. Tel Aviv, a completely Jewish inhabited town was founded in This was one, among many, demarcations to separate the Jews from the Arabs, arab israeli conflict essay.
The Jews bought land from the Arabs and settled together to build their own community. Only in bigger cities like Gaza, did the two live together.
The Palestinian national force formed its prominence not until Second World War. However, in the first half of the twentieth century, there evolved another side to the conflict, the incumbent Arab nationalism. Inthe ideology of the Arabs towards an Arab Fatherland was developed and discoursed by Negib Azouri, a journalist in the magazine named Arab Independence. The beginning of the s saw increased tension in Palestine as the Jewish immigrants grew wary of the way they were treated by the British government and the way the latter had handled the situation.
InWinston Churchil, the then British Colonial Secretary, issued a white paper that further restricted the interpretation of the Balfour Declaration. The League of Nations too issued its mandate on Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine in The British mandate was also approve by the League. The Arab-Israeli conflict reached a new epitome with the First World War that marked a new beginning in the conflict as Great Britain captured the Middle East, including Palestine.
Based on their promise of a Jewish homeland to the Zionists inthe British Government through the Balfour Declaration, divided the Palestinians state into Arab and Jewish territory. This was reestablished through an endorsement by the League of Nations. This led to greater conflict between the Arab and the Jews in Palestine.
The latter faced increased resistance from the Palestinians when they went to purchase land. These protests often took a violent turn. The ridge drawn by the British deepened the conflict in an already divided region. This was evident in letters written by the High Commissioner of Cairo, Sir Henry McMahon. The British had already entered into a negotiation with Husseign Ibn Ali, the Sharif of Mecca, and had promised to make him the leader of the first free Arab states.
But when Britain defeated Turkey, it did not keep its promise to Hussein. Further, Britain went into arab israeli conflict essay with France in to determine how the Turkish borders could be divided to form a complementary position for both the European countries. This was established through a Skyes-Picot agreement of In the agreement, it was agreed that arab israeli conflict essay British, French, and the Russians would govern the region around Palestine.
However, no mention was made of Jewish homeland or the promised rule to Hussein. This further complicated the Arab situation. Inhowever, when the cost of the war weighed on British government, Arthur Belfour, the British Foreign Minister sent a letter to a prominent Jewish banker in support of Zionism. The Balfour letter offered support on part of the government for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Israel was formed in and since then its relation with its neighbour-states has been embittered.
One of the main reason for this is possibly the origin of Israel was through war. This war led to almost half of the Palestinian Arabs to migrate from their home and had to move to West Bank and Gaza Strip. These migrants also sought refuge in the neighbouring Arab states like Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon.
The Arab countries in the region were unhappy with the unfolding of the treatment of Israel of fellow Muslims. Relationship of Israel with neighbouring countries has been strained, arab israeli conflict essay. Inthere was an uneasy peace between Israel, Egypt, and Jordan; however, there was no agreement with Syria and Lebanon.
An estimated number ofPalestinians were displaced in the war from their homes, and none were allowed to return, arab israeli conflict essay. The Israeli argument was that Palestinians should have taken help from their neighbouring Arab states and not from Israel, which is a Jewish state while the Palestinians argued that they have a rightful place in their own land. Process to ensure peace in the region has been ongoing for a long time, with little result.
International community too has shown eagerness and interest to solve the conflict. However, many believe that the corrupt and undemocratic Arab states in the Middle East have given rise to greater conflict in the region. A possible solution to end the problem would be to bring the Palestinians to justice without hampering the interest of the Israelis, which, however, is almost impossible, as this would also include settling the dispute of Israel with its Arab neighbours.
The Arab Israeli war of was fought between Israel and five other Arab states. This occurred when the Arab nations invaded the territories of Palestine immediately arab israeli conflict essay the declaration of Israel as a free state on 14 May The United States recognized Israeli Provisional Government in ; however, it remained neutral in the war, through a proclamation of arab israeli conflict essay arms embargo on all the warring nations.
The full-scale nature of the conflict that we know today, evolved after the formation of Israel as a Jewish state. Once Israel was formed as an independent Jewish state, the Arab world in unison rejected to accept the existence of the state. They also threatened with violent attack and pledged to destroy the state. During this time, many organizations were formed arab israeli conflict essay counter the creation of Israel like Fatah in and PLO in under the leadership of Yasser Arafat.
Inthe tension aggravated as Egypt along with other Arab nations stopped all bilateral talks with international and Israeli counterparts, and stationed a large number of troops along the Israeli border.
The tension between the two parties escalated, and in the same year, Israel attacked and won Gaza Strip and Sinai desert from Egypt, West bank from Jordan, and Golan Heights from Syria.
After the war was over, Israel was willing to return the acquired lands to Palestine peacefully, but the Arab countries refused to negotiate and continued their fatwa against Arab israeli conflict essay. The Six Day War brought a large number of Palestinians under the Israeli governance, and there emerged a religious-political debate in Israel aimed to decide on the fate of the newly acquired land. On the other hand, the Arab movement against Israel took a new turn, and it was decided to liberate West Bank and Gaza Strip as the first step to liberating Palestine.
The political succession and war that operated in Iraq, arab israeli conflict essay, Israel, and Syria led to the Rogers Peace Plan prompted by the US.
Inthe PLO gave UN an observer status to the Palestinian Arabs and inthe UN declared Zionism as a form of racism. These actions by arab israeli conflict essay UN were considered biased by Israel and it went ahead to recognize UNRWA as a separate organization that was used to send back the Palestinian refugees, arab israeli conflict essay. Inarab israeli conflict essay, Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty in which the US played the role of a mediator. However, the negotiation fell apart due to the limited autonomy presented by the Israelis.
In the s, Israel denounced to arab israeli conflict essay PLO as a negotiating agent. In the same decade, PLO left violent movement and strove to form an independent Palestine. Inthe Palestinian National Authority PNA was formed with Yasser Arafat as its appointed leader. A negotiation in Oslo led to the negotiation that Israel had to transfer Palestinian land slowly to the PLO.
In a period of five years, more than ninety percent of the Palestinian land went under the control of PNA. However, it had a separate repercussion. When Israel withdrew from Palestine, it led to the formation of an extremist organization called Hamas in the mids that started carrying out a number of terror attacks within Arab israeli conflict essay. PNA under Arafat did not take any action against these terror groups, instead helped them financially.
This continued violence by Palestinian extremist groups led to another obstacle towards a peace process between the Arabs and Israelis. The failure of the Oslo peace process was mainly due to the inability of both the sides to adhere to the agreement. Protests were voiced on both sides against the negotiating process.
The negotiation held at Camp David in failed too. The process took a violent turn when Ariel Sharon visited the holy temple of Jerusalem, the second Intifada was declared by the Palestinian Authority PA. Inthe US mediated to form a final compromise between the two parties.
Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
, time: 7:13The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
The Arab-Israeli Conflict. Israel has existed as a nation for the past 58 years, established by the Jewish Provisional State Council after World War II and 11 years after Great Britain proposed the idea of a split nation in front of the UN (Kjeilen, ). The Arab nations voiced immediate opposition to the UN’s plan, joined soon after Israel’s foundation by Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, in a struggle The Arab-Israeli Conflict. On November 29, , the United Nations voted to split the Middle Eastern land called Palestine into two independent nations, one Arab and one Jewish. On May 14, , a new nation was born: Israel. However, with Jews from all around the world returning to Israel, the Arabs residing in this land were forced into blogger.comted Reading Time: 2 mins The Arab-Israeli conflict reached a new epitome with the First World War that marked a new beginning in the conflict as Great Britain captured the Middle East, including Palestine. Based on their promise of a Jewish homeland to the Zionists in , the British Government through the Balfour Declaration, divided the Palestinians state into Arab and Jewish territory
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